Everything about The Chechen-ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic totally explained
The
Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, or
Chechen-Ingush ASSR was an
autonomous republic within
Russian SFSR. Its capital was
Grozny.
As of 1979 census, its territory was 19,300 km² and population of 1,277,000: 611,000 being
Chechens, 135,000
Ingush, the rest being
Russians and other ethnic groups.
History
In 1810, the historical
Ingushetia voluntarily joined
Imperial Russia, and in 1859 the historical
Chechnya was annexed to Russia as well, during the long
Caucasian War of 1817-1864.
After
The Russian Revolution of 1917, on
January 20,
1921 Chechnya and Ingushetia joined the
Soviet Mountain Republic. On
November 30,
1922 the
Chechen Autonomous Oblast of RSFSR was separated. On
July 7,
1924 the
Ingush Autonomous Oblast of RSFSR was separated. On
January 15,
1944 they were joined into the
Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Oblast of RSFSR, which was reorganized into
Chechen-Ingush ASSR of RSFSR on
December 5,
1936.
During the
World War II, in 1942-1943 the republic was partly occupied by
Nazi Germany while 40,000 Chechens fought in the
Red Army. In 1944, on the orders by
Joseph Stalin, the republic was disbanded and the
population forcibly deported upon the accusations of
collaboration with the invaders and
separatism.
The republic was restored in 1957 by
Nikita Khrushchev.
In November 1990, the republic issued the declaration of its
sovereignty and in May 1991 an
independent Chechen-Ingush Republic was pronounced, which was subsequently divided into independent
Chechen Republic and
Republic of Ingushetia.
Further Information
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